Italian Citizenship: B1 Language Proof Now Mandatory

In a significant update to Italian citizenship requirements, individuals applying for citizenship by marriage or civil union, as well as those seeking naturalisation based on residency, are now mandated to prove their knowledge of the Italian language. This requirement, formally introduced by Law no. 132/2018 and effective from December 4, 2018, stipulates that applicants must demonstrate a B1 level proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This change aimed to ensure that new citizens possess a fundamental understanding of the Italian language, thereby facilitating their integration into Italian society and civic life. Applicants can typically satisfy this requirement by submitting a language certificate issued by an accredited educational institution. Widely accepted certifications include the CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera) from the Università per Stranieri di Siena, or the CELI (Certificazione di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana) from the Università per Stranieri di Perugia. Other institutions recognised by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, or the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, may also issue valid certificates. Certain exemptions may apply, for instance, for those who hold an Italian middle or high school diploma. However, for most applicants, securing a B1 certificate is a crucial step that must be completed before submitting their citizenship application, adding a new layer of preparation to the process. This measure has significantly impacted the application process for many foreign nationals seeking Italian citizenship through these routes.