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Since January 2026, decree 2025-1345 makes a civics exam (MCQ) mandatory for all French naturalization applications. It assesses knowledge of the Republic's values, institutions, history, and symbols.

The exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions. The duration is 45 minutes. A minimum of 80% correct answers is required, i.e., 32/40.

The 5 themes are: French history, the institutions of the Republic, republican values (liberty, equality, fraternity, secularism), national symbols, and citizens' rights & duties.

A minimum of 32 correct answers out of 40, or 80%, is required to pass the civics exam.

The Einbürgerungstest is a mandatory written exam to obtain German citizenship. It assesses knowledge of democracy, the rule of law, and German history. Since 2024, Germany allows dual nationality.

The test comprises 33 multiple-choice questions. A minimum of 17 (51%) correct answers is required to pass. The duration is 60 minutes.

The test covers: democracy and the rule of law, fundamental rights (Grundgesetz), German history, the functioning of federal institutions, and the values of German society.

The Canadian citizenship test is a 30-minute exam covering citizens' rights and responsibilities, Canada's history, values, and institutions. It is based on the guide 'Discover Canada'.

A minimum of 15 correct answers out of 20, or 75%, is required. Candidates between 18 and 54 years old must take this written test.

Yes, the test is available in French and English. On Immikatros, you can revise in your native language from the 89 available languages.

The 'Life in the UK Test' is a mandatory exam for permanent residence or British naturalization. It assesses knowledge of the history, values, and institutions of the United Kingdom.

The test consists of 24 multiple-choice questions. A minimum of 18 (75%) correct answers is required. The duration is 45 minutes.

The topics are: British values, the history of the United Kingdom, the political system and democracy, laws and citizens' rights, and British society and culture.

The Civics Test is an oral exam during the naturalization interview with a USCIS officer. It covers the history and government of the United States.

The officer asks up to 20 questions from a list of 128 questions. A minimum of 12 correct answers out of 20 (60%) is required.

The interview is conducted in English, but exceptions exist for individuals aged 50+ with 20 years of residence, or 55+ with 15 years of residence.

The CCSE is a mandatory written test organized by the Cervantes Institute. It assesses knowledge of the Spanish Constitution, history, culture, and society.

The test comprises 25 multiple-choice questions. A minimum of 15 (60%) correct answers is required to pass. The duration is 30 minutes.

The CCSE covers: the Spanish Constitution, political organization, rights and freedoms, the history and geography of Spain, and Spanish culture and society.

In Italy, naturalization does not require a written test. The procedure is based on an administrative file and a minimum Italian language level of B1 since 2020.

10 years of legal residence are required for non-EU citizens, 4 years for EU citizens, and 3 years for people of Italian origin.

Proficiency in Italian (B1), knowledge of republican institutions, civil rights, and the values of the Constitution are assessed during the interview.

Belgium does not impose a written civics test. The candidate must demonstrate social integration and knowledge of one of the three national languages.

5 years of legal residence are required, reducible to 3 years in certain cases.

The procedure is conducted in French (Brussels/Wallonia), Dutch (Flanders), or German (German-speaking Community).

The Swiss test is a 90-minute written exam on geography, history, democracy, the healthcare system, and citizens' rights. Requirements vary by canton.

Most candidates must take this test. Exemptions exist for those who have attended Swiss schools for 5+ years.

10 years of residence are required (years 8-18 count double). Proficiency in the regional language (B1 oral, A2 written) is mandatory.

Dutch naturalization includes a civic integration exam with modules: Dutch language, knowledge of society, and orientation towards the labor market.

A B1 level in Dutch is required to pass the integration exam.

5 years of legal residence are required, reducible to 3 years in case of marriage to a Dutch citizen.

Yes, Austria requires a test on the Constitution, history, and institutions. Requirements vary by Land (federal state).

10 years of legal residence are required, including 5 years of principal residence. Reducible to 6 years for exceptional contributions.

Generally no. The candidate must renounce their original nationality. Exceptions exist for EU citizens.

Portuguese naturalization is based on an administrative verification. No written civics test, but a minimum A2 language level is required.

5 years of legal residence are required. Portugal is very attractive due to its short processing times and acceptance of dual nationality.

Yes, Portugal fully allows dual nationality without restriction.

No, Sweden does not impose a formal civics or language test. Swedish proficiency is assessed informally.

5 years of residence are required, reduced to 3 years for Nordic citizens and 2 years for spouses of Swedish citizens.

Yes, since 2001, Sweden fully allows dual nationality.

Denmark requires a written civics test (Indfødsretsprøve) on Danish society, history, culture, and institutions.

The test consists of 40 multiple-choice questions. 32 (80%) correct answers are required. The duration is 45 minutes.

9 years of legal residence are required, one of the longest periods in Europe.

The Australian test assesses knowledge of Australia's values, rights, government, and laws. It is based on the guide 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond'.

The test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions. 15 (75%) correct answers are required. The duration is 45 minutes.

The 4 themes are: Australia and its people, democratic beliefs, government and laws, and Australian values.

No, no formal civics test. The procedure is based on an application including residence, good character, and knowledge of English or Māori.

5 years of residence are required with a minimum of 240 days of presence per year.

Candidates must know the rights and responsibilities of citizens, the country's values, and the system of government.

No, Ireland does not impose a test. The procedure is based on legal residence (5 years), good character, and the intention to remain.

5 years within the last 9 years are required, including 1 continuous year before the application. Ireland allows dual nationality.

Yes. Individuals with an Irish grandparent can apply for nationality by descent without residence requirements.

Yes, since 2021, Norway requires a language test (B1 oral) and a test on Norwegian values and society.

7 years of residence within the last 10 years are required. Reduced for refugees and spouses.

Yes, since January 2020, Norway allows dual nationality.